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2023年 4月 19日 作者:Longtea

What are the 5 kinds of tea in Chinese?

What are the 5 kinds of tea in Chinese?
2023年 4月 19日 作者:Longtea

Subtitle: An overview of the most popular and revered teas in Chinese culture.

Tea has played an essential role in Chinese culture for thousands of years, with many different types of teas being produced and enjoyed throughout history. Here are the five most popular and revered types of tea in Chinese culture– Green Tea, Black Tea, Oolong Tea, White Tea, Pu’er Tea. Each with its unique taste, aroma, and health benefits.

Green Tea

1.Green Tea

Green tea is the most widely consumed tea in China, and it’s well-known for its refreshing and delicate taste. Made from unfermented tea leaves, green tea is rich in antioxidants and polyphenols, making it a popular choice among health-conscious tea drinkers. It is also believed to boost metabolism, aid in weight loss, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and cancer. (another topic: What is the Benefit of Green Tea?)

2.Black Tea

Black tea, also known as red tea in China, is a fully fermented tea that has a robust flavor and deep color. It is commonly used in tea blends, such as English breakfast and chai, and is often enjoyed with milk and sugar. Black tea is believed to have health benefits like reducing the risk of stroke and heart disease, promoting healthy digestion, and improving bone health.

Oolong Tea

3.Oolong Tea

Oolong tea is a semi-fermented tea that is prized for its complex flavor and aroma. It is often described as having a rich, fruity taste with floral notes and a slightly smoky finish. Oolong tea is believed to have a range of health benefits, including improving digestion, boosting metabolism, and reducing the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes.

4.White Tea

White tea is a lightly fermented tea that is made from the young leaves and buds of the tea plant. It has a delicate and subtle flavor that is often described as sweet and floral, with notes of honey and apricot. White tea is believed to be rich in antioxidants, which can help protect the body against damage from free radicals. It is also thought to improve skin health, boost the immune system, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases like cancer.

5.Pu-erh Tea

Pu-erh tea is a fermented tea that is aged for several years, resulting in a unique earthy and complex flavor. It is believed to have a range of health benefits, including aiding digestion, reducing cholesterol levels, and promoting weight loss. Pu-erh tea is also thought to have antimicrobial properties, which can help protect against infections. (another topic: What is Puerh tea good for?)

Pu-erh Tea

Conclusion

Tea plays an important role in Chinese culture, and there are many different types of tea to choose from. Each type of tea has its unique taste, aroma, and health benefits, making them a popular choice among tea drinkers worldwide. Whether you prefer the delicate flavor of green tea or the robust taste of black tea, there is a type of tea that is sure to suit your taste and provide you with a range of health benefits.

References:

  1. Chen ZY, Zhu QY, Tsang D, Huang Y. 1998. “Degradation of green tea catechins in tea drinks.” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 46(6): 2520-2524. doi: 10.1021/jf980110o
  2. Dulloo AG, Duret C, Rohrer D, et al. 1999. “Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans.” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 70(6): 1040-1045. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/70.6.1040
  3. Forester SC, Lambert JD. 2011. “The role of antioxidant versus pro-oxidant effects of green tea polyphenols in cancer prevention.” Molecular Nutrition and Food Research. 55(6): 844-854. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201000641
  4. Hursel R, Westerterp-Plantenga MS. 2010. “Catechin- and caffeine-rich teas for control of body weight in humans.” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 91(3): 1-7. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28639
  5. Islam MS, Choi H. 2017. “Green tea, a promising natural product in the oral healthcare.” Archives of Oral Biology. 73: 72-81. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.09.003
  6. Khan N, Mukhtar H. 2007. “Tea and health: studies in humans.” Current Pharmaceutical Design. 13(9): 1-13. doi: 10.2174/138161207780249710
  7. Lee MJ, Maliakal P, Chen L, et al. 2002. “Pharmacokinetics of tea catechins after ingestion of green tea and (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate by humans: formation of different metabolites and individual variability.” Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention. 11(10 Pt 1): 1025-1032. PMID: 12376503
  8. Stalmach A, Williamson G, Crozier A. 2009. “Impact of dose on the bioavailability of tea catechins.” European Journal of Nutrition. 48(1): 60-68. doi: 10.1007/s00394-008-0762-1
  9. Teng YT, Hsu YC, Chen YC, et al. 2018. “Health Benefits and Pharmacological Effects of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG): A Review.” Journal of Medicinal Food. 21(6): 557-564. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2017.3936
  10. Yang CS, Wang H. 2016. “Mechanistic issues concerning cancer prevention by tea catechins.” Molecular Nutrition and Food Research. 60(1): 160-174. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201500612

Tips:

The text “46(6): 2520-2524. doi: 10.1021/jf980110o” refers to a scientific journal article citation using a standardized format. Here is a breakdown of what the different parts mean:

  • “46” refers to the volume number of the journal in which the article was published.
  • “(6)” refers to the issue number within that volume.
  • “2520-2524” refers to the page numbers on which the article appears.
  • “doi” stands for Digital Object Identifier, which is a unique identifier assigned to the article to make it easier to locate online.
  • “10.1021/jf980110o” is the specific DOI for this article, which can be used to find the full text of the article online.
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